7.9 Shareholders' equity and minority interests
Shareholders' equity is shown as a separate component of the financial statement in accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" and subject to IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation" in conjunction with IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement". The change in shareholders' equity comprises not only the net income deriving from the statement of income but also the changes in the value of asset and liability items not recognised in the statement of income.
The common shares (share capital of the parent company) amount to EUR 120,597,134.00. They are divided into 120,597,134 voting and dividend-bearing registered no-par shares. The shares are paid in in full. Each share carries an equal voting right and an equal dividend entitlement.
Minority interests are established in accordance with the shares held by companies outside the Group in the shareholders’ equity of the subsidiaries.
Authorised capital of up to EUR 60,299 thousand is available with a time limit of 31 May 2009.
New individual registered shares may be issued on one or more occasions for contributions in cash or kind. Of the total amount, up to EUR 1,000 thousand may be used to issue employee shares.
In addition, conditional capital of up to EUR 60,299 thousand is available. It can be used to grant shares to holders of convertible bonds and bonds with warrants as well as to holders of participating bonds with conversion rights and warrants and has a time limit of 11 May 2011.
Management of capitalThe preservation and consistent enhancement of its capital is a key strategic objective for Hannover Re. As part of its approach to capital management Hannover Re considers the policyholders' surplus over and above the shareholders' equity recognised in the balance sheet. The policyholders' surplus is defined as the sum total of
- shareholders' equity excluding minority interests, composed of the common shares, additional paid-in capital, other comprehensive income and retained earnings,
- minority interests and
- hybrid capital used as an equity substitute, which encompasses our subordinated debt.
The policyholders' surplus totalled EUR 4,708.4 million (EUR 5,295.1 million) as at the balance sheet date.
The chart below illustrates the development of the policyholders' surplus over the last five reporting years:
Development of policyholders' surplus

Hannover Re uses "Intrinsic Value Creation" (IVC) as its central value-based management tool. For more information on this concept as well as the objectives and principles in accordance with which we conduct our enterprise management and capital management the reader is referred to our remarks on value-based management.
Hannover Re satisfies the capital expectations of the rating agencies that assess the Group's financial strength. Some Group companies are subject to additional national capital and solvency requirements. All Group companies met the applicable local minimum capital requirements in the year under review. The parent company ensures that the local minimum capital requirements applicable to subsidiaries are always satisfied in accordance with the official requirements defined by insurance regulators.